A significant change is on its way for sole traders, with new rules set to reshape how income is reported and managed.
Making Tax Digital is expanding – here’s what sole traders need to know


A significant change is on its way for sole traders, with new rules set to reshape how income is reported and managed.

The Autumn Budget announced significant changes to reduce Agricultural Property Relief (APR) and Business Property Relief (BPR) under Inheritance Tax (IHT).

The idea of selling a business to its management team has long been part of succession planning in the UK.

Following changes to legislation, HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) has revised the way it calculates interest on late and early payments, linking it more closely with the Bank of England base rate.

As global stock markets reel in response to US President Donald Trump’s sweeping new tariffs, many UK businesses may assume this is a crisis confined to Wall Street or the multinational giants.

No one wants to pay more Inheritance Tax (IHT) than they have to.

1 April 2025 signalled the first wave of payroll changes for businesses to contend with this year, including the increase to the National Living Wage (NLW) and National Minimum Wage (NMW).

VAT is complex, and too many businesses are making costly, avoidable mistakes.
Even a simple oversight or misunderstanding can lead to penalties, cash flow problems, and disputes with HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC).
Here are some of the most common VAT mistakes to avoid:
Additionally, you may need to consider the Kittel principle which allows HMRC to deny VAT reclaims if a business knew or should have known it was involved in a fraudulent supply chain.
Even if a company is not directly involved in fraud, failing to carry out proper due diligence on suppliers can lead to serious financial consequences.
VAT mistakes are avoidable with the right approach, so we suggest you do the following:
For extra peace of mind, seeking expert advice can help ensure your VAT processes are always compliant.
Protect your business from VAT traps – speak with our team today.

The Government has confirmed that Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax will apply to sole traders and landlords earning over £20,000 a year.
This latest extension means that an additional 900,000 sole traders must adopt digital record-keeping and quarterly tax submissions by this deadline.
Mandating digital record-keeping allows HMRC to enhance compliance and streamline reporting for taxpayers and the tax authority, reducing errors and improving efficiency.
Over the next few years, more sole traders will be brought into the MTD system.
Here is when different income thresholds will come into effect:
You will need to plan ahead to ensure your business is ready for these changes before they are enforced.
How should you prepare?
Sole traders should take the following steps to ensure compliance before the deadline:
Taking proactive steps now to prepare for mandatory digital record-keeping will make your transition to MTD smoother.
Are you ready for MTD? Get in touch for tailored support.

The Chancellor’s Spring Statement introduced harsher penalties for late taxpayers under Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self Assessment (MTD for ITSA).
With the Government confirming an extension to sole traders and landlords earning more than £20,000 from April 2028, a lot more taxpayers – an estimated 900,000 – will need to pay tax via MTD for ITSA.
Under the current rules, you will not receive a penalty if you pay your tax within the first 15 days of the deadline.
Penalties then apply at the following rates:
However, from April 2025, the new penalty rates will be:
The 15-day grace period, however, will remain.
These increased penalties also apply to taxes paid under MTD for VAT.
Higher penalty charges will be painful for those with cashflow difficulties, businesses still getting to grips with MTD for ITSA, and those who simply forget to pay their taxes on time.
To avoid getting caught out, make sure your bookkeeping is up to date and that you have money set aside for tax bills in advance.
Give yourself plenty of time to submit your tax return and make payments. Leaving everything to the last minute will be even more costly than before.
Avoid getting caught by costly penalties. Get in touch today for urgent advice and guidance.