Business News

From 6 July 2022, the Primary Threshold (PT) for National insurance will increase to £12,570. This is the threshold at which employees begin paying National Insurance contributions (NICs).

This will bring the rate in line with the current rate of personal allowances for income tax and means those earning below this amount each year will pay no tax or NICs.

It also means that a larger proportion of a person’s income will be free of NICs, meaning that most employees will enjoy a cut to their NICs.

This jump in the PT comes at a time when many employees are experiencing difficulties due to the cost of living and follows the Government’s decision to increase NIC rates in April.

On April 6th, the rates of NICs increased by 1.25 percentage points. This means, for example, that the main rate for employees rises from 12 per cent to 13.25 per cent.

The increase in NICs was legislated for to increase spending on health and social care and will be formally replaced by a new Health and Social Care Levy in April 2023, which will maintain this increase to provide funding to these sectors.

The increase in the PT means that most employees should see minimal change in their NIC bill, while lower earners below the limit might see their contributions cut entirely.

How does this help self-employed individuals?

The Lower Profits Limit (LPL), the point at which self-employed people start paying Class 4 National Insurance, will also be increased to £12,570 at the same time.

This measure also reduces Class 2 NICs liabilities to nil on profits between the Small Profits Threshold (SPT) and LPL.

This ensures that no one earning between the SPT and LPL will pay any Class 2 NICs but continue to accrue National Insurance credits.

What about employers’ contributions?

The changes to the NI thresholds do not affect the Secondary Threshold. This is the point at which employers must start making contributions, which remains at £9,100 per year.

As such, employers will have to continue paying NICs for their employees once they earn £9,100 per annum or more, even though the employee does not have to contribute until they earn £12,570 per year.

Do Directors enjoy the same threshold?

The PT for Directors for the entire tax year is £11,908 per year. Changes to the NI rules and an increase in dividend tax rates mean that it is important to reassess your remuneration strategy to minimise the tax burden on the business and individuals.

If you need assistance complying with the changing rates of National Insurance, please speak to our specialist payroll team.

Link: Rates and thresholds for employers 2022 to 2023

The ‘biggest change to rent law in a generation’ will be delivered with the Renters Reform Bill (the Bill).

The Government says it says it will improve the lives of millions of renters by driving up standards in the private and social rented sector, delivering on the Government’s mission to level up the country.

Levelling Up and Housing Secretary Michael Gove said: “This is all part of our plan to level up communities and improve the life chances of people from all corners of the country.”

A new Private Renters’ Ombudsman will be created to enable disputes between private renters and landlords to be settled quickly, at low cost, and without going to court.

The new law will be put in place for the 4.4 million households privately renting across England by extending the Decent Homes Standard to the private rented sector for the first time – giving all renters the legal right to a safe and warm home.

It is designed to ensure all renters have access to secure, quality homes, levelling up opportunities for the 21 per cent of private renters who currently live in homes of an unacceptable standard.

Part of the Bill will also ban Section 21 ‘no fault’ evictions, protecting tenants from unscrupulous landlords, while strengthening landlords’ legitimate grounds for taking back their property.

If you are a property investor and fear that your portfolio may be affected by these changes it is important that you get in touch with us.

Link: The Renters Reform Bill

Research from the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) shows that successful applications for finance among members have dropped to the lowest level on record.

Conversely, figures from the Bank of England show the annual growth rate of lending to big corporates has increased significantly since the start of the year.

It has led to the accusation that banks are “pulling up the drawbridge” on lending to small businesses.

The FSB’s quarterly Small Business Index (SBI) show just 43 per cent of applications have been approved and that just nine per cent applied in the first quarter of 2022.  That is the lowest number since SBI records began.

Lack of finance ‘a threat to economic growth’

The business body has now called for a culture change in financing and has warned that economic growth will be threatened otherwise.

Commenting on the survey, FSB national chair Martin McTague said: “Lenders pulling up the drawbridge for small firms will threaten our already faltering economic recovery.

“Businesses are born every day across the UK – many need funding to get off the ground, ensuring they reach a stage where they’re profitable and creating opportunities.

“A lot of those who’ve worked tirelessly to adapt, survive and thrive over lockdowns need finance too, empowering them to take their firms to the next level, driving our economic recovery and the transition to net zero in the process.”

A large proportion of what is available is being used to cover cashflow problems, often caused by late invoice payments from customers, according to the FSB.

Managing cash flow problems caused by late payments

The survey shows that 61 per cent sought traditional overdraft or loan products, while a quarter applied for asset-based finance, such as invoice finance.

Other methods included smaller numbers seeking funds through peer-to-peer platforms (seven per cent) and/ or crowdfunding (five per cent).

Your accountant will be able to provide advice and guidance.

How can businesses obtain necessary finance?

Measures that might persuade lenders to provide finance might include:

• Keeping balance sheets and other documentation to show the business has been well run
• Improving the company’s credit rating
• Producing a business plan that is strong, concise and clear
• Opting for the appropriate kind of loan, like instalment, short term or line of credit
• Having the ability to provide collateral for the loan

If you are looking to finance your business, you should seek professional advice beforehand. To find out how we can help you to finance your business, please speak to us.

Link: Lending to small businesses hits all-time low

A leading business organisation has highlighted the problems faced by industry after new figures show a steep rise in business costs.

According to figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), producer input price inflation stands at a record-high 18.6 per cent, and the consumer prices index at nine per cent and could go higher.

It says the disparity between the two figures shows how businesses are having to absorb rising costs rather than pass them on to the consumer.

How could Government help businesses manage costs?  

The FSB says that although the Government cannot control the wholesale price of oil and gas, it can go further to help small firms with property costs – increasing the ceiling for small business rates relief and extending the energy support issued via the council tax system to the rates system.

In addition, a sick pay rebate for the smallest businesses would give them a measure of breathing space.

However, what can businesses do for themselves now?

Make better use of space

Maximise office space by checking whether you are stocking too many supplies or making optimum use of office furniture. You may also be able to renegotiate your lease or find cheaper premises.

With advances in communication technology, you could also explore the possibility of running your business from home or on the road.

Review your suppliers

Make sure you are getting the best value for money, particularly in areas like communication with mobile phone deals and the cost of broadband and consider cloud-based software for general bookkeeping and data management.

Go for ‘nearly new’ equipment

Sometimes, it may not be possible to invest in the latest piece of equipment and so it may be worth considering refurbished or remanufactured supplies.

Properly refurbished computer equipment can result in big savings as can equipment like copiers, without sacrificing too much performance.

Many refurbishment companies even offer warranties on the goods they sell. However, you should be aware that the purchase of refurbished or recycled goods could affect your ability to claim certain reliefs, such as Capital Allowances.

Make better use of your accountant

While accountants can manage your books and compliance tasks, they can also provide strategic advice and identify areas where savings can be made.

Struggling with rising costs? Find out how our experienced accounting team at Clemence Hoar Cummings can assist you by contacting us.

Link: Input price growth hits record-high

New legislation allows HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) to recover Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) grants that have been overclaimed.

Those who fall foul of the legislation could face interest charges, financial penalties and even be named and shamed.

If a business overclaimed a CJRS grant and has not repaid it, it needs to inform the tax authority within 90 days.

The new legislation allows looking for incorrect claims, but the authority says by paying back anything owed, any tax liability can be avoided.

However, firms may be penalised if they did not notify HMRC within the notification period that they were chargeable to income tax on an overclaimed CJRS grant.

If a penalty is applied, there are factors taken into consideration which include:

• When the CJRS grants were received;
• When it became repayable; or
• When it became chargeable to tax because circumstances changed.

The authority can then charge a penalty of up to 100 per cent of the amount the business was not entitled to receive.

If the business was aware it was not entitled to a grant and did not disclose that within the notification period, the law says that the failure was deliberate and concealed and substantial penalties could apply.

When determining the amount involved, HMRC will make a tax assessment of the amount the business was not entitled to and have yet to repay.

Penalties and interest payments

The outstanding amount identified by the assessment must be paid within 30 days or any late charge will incur interest.

A further penalty may also apply if the bill has not been settled by 31 days after the due date.

What happens with a partnership?

If a partnership receives an overclaimed CJRS grant that it does not repay, HMRC may assess any of the partners for income tax who will be jointly and severally liable for the amount assessed.

What happens with insolvent businesses?

If a company is insolvent and HMRC cannot recover the tax it owes, company officers can become personally liable to pay the tax charged on their company’s overclaimed CJRS grants.

Naming and shaming defaulters

HMRC says that if a deliberate penalty is imposed it may publish details of the defaulter.

If you believe that you may have made an error when claiming a CJRS grant, speak to our team today.

Link: Penalties for not telling HMRC about Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme grant overpayments

Changes to charges and penalties applied to late submission of VAT returns will kick in from January next year.

For the VAT period starting on or after 1 January 2023, new penalties will replace the default surcharge for returns submitted or paid late.

Any VAT returns received late will also be subject to late submission penalty points and financial penalties.

What happens if I submit my VAT return late?

A new points-based system is set to be introduced for late submission penalties. For each late return, you will receive one penalty point.

Once a penalty threshold is reached, you will receive a £200 penalty and a further £200 penalty for each subsequent late submission.

The late submission penalty points threshold will vary according to your submission frequency.

How am I affected if I pay late?

Up to 15 days overdue – No penalty charge if you pay in full or agree to a payment plan on or between days one and 15.

Charge at 16 and 30 days overdue – The first penalty charge will be at two per cent on what you owe on day 15, if you pay in full, or agree to a payment plan on or between days 16 and 30.

Overdue by 31 days or more – On top of what you owe on day 15, there will be a further two per cent added to what you owe on day 30. In addition, you will incur a second penalty at a daily rate of four per cent per year for the duration of the outstanding balance.

HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) is giving people some breathing space to familiarise themselves with the new arrangement and will not be charging a first late payment penalty for the first year from 1 January 2023 until 31 December 2023, if you pay in full within 30 days of your payment due date.

How much interest will I pay on late payments?

From next January, HMRC will charge interest on late payments from the day your payment is overdue until it is paid off in full.

The rate is the Bank of England base rate plus an additional 2.5 per cent.

More detailed guidance on VAT penalties is set to be published in December.

Don’t get caught out by these upcoming changes to VAT penalties. Get in touch to find out how we can help you with VAT compliance.

Link: Prepare for upcoming changes to VAT penalties and VAT interest charges

Small businesses are the lifeblood of the UK economy, but with rapid inflation and other economic headwinds making trade difficult, they can struggle to access support.

There is a wide range of important tax reliefs available to SMEs, which could provide some much-needed financial assistance.

These include:

Employment Allowance claims

This scheme allows eligible businesses to reduce their National Insurance contributions (NICs) bills by claiming up to £5,000 each year of their NIC bill. This is available to employers if their Class 1 National Insurance liabilities were less than £100,000 in the previous tax year.

Super-deduction and Annual Investment Allowance

Businesses can cut their tax bill through the super deduction by up to 25p for every £1 they invest in qualifying equipment, which can include machinery, computers, most commercial vehicles and office furniture.

The temporary £1 million limit for the Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) has also been extended to the end of March‌‌‌ 2023.

The AIA allows businesses to spend up to £1 million on qualifying business equipment, and deduct in-year its full cost before calculating their taxable profits.

Business rates savings

Any tax cut is welcome, which is why the retail, hospitality and leisure sectors, should take advantage of the 50 per cent business rates cut.

The Government says this is worth £1.7 billion for up to 400,000 eligible properties.

The business rates multiplier has also been frozen for another year. This is used to calculate business rates and usually rises with inflation each year, but for the coming year has been held at 49.9p and 51.2p, depending on the type of business.

There is further relief through green technologies, where there will be no business rates from April this year and eligible heat networks will also receive 100 per cent relief.

Big discounts on digital technology

Eligible businesses can receive a 50 per cent discount on buying new software worth up to £5,000 with the Government’s Help to Grow: Digital initiative, which also offers free impartial advice and guidance on the best technology to choose.

Its sister scheme, Help to Grow: Management, is 90 per cent funded by the Government and uses UK business schools and one-to-one mentoring to deliver business expertise on everything from leadership and financial management to marketing and digital adoption.

Claimants for both schemes must:

• Be based in the UK;
• Have actively traded for at least a year; and
• Have between five and 249 staff members.

Fuel duty savings for businesses

The Government has cut fuel duty on petrol and diesel by five pence per litre for 12 months.

The Government says that this represents a saving of £200 for the average van driver and £1,500 for the average haulier.

However, the reality is that many of these savings have been absorbed by fuel retailers who have continued pushing up the price at the pumps.

As a result, Boris Johnson has reportedly asked transport officials to draw up plans to target petrol stations that choose not to pass on the 5p fuel duty cut to customers.

According to reports in The Telegraph, Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has suggested a “pump watch” name-and-shame scheme, with Downing Street officials confirming that they “are considering mechanisms available to expose those companies that aren’t passing on tax benefits to consumers.”

Need help with any of these measures or reliefs? Please speak to our experienced team today.

Link: Five ways SMEs can get financial support for their business

The Bank of England raised interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point on Thursday, taking its base interest rate up to one per cent.

That is the highest interest rates have been since 2009 and was the Bank’s fourth rise in a row.

The rise will leave many homeowners struggling to meet their monthly mortgage repayments, meaning it is a worrying time for many people.

However, it is not only homeowners who stand to be affected by the rise.

Because of the interest rate rise, HMRC’s late payment interest rates have also been revised following the Bank of England’s move.

HMRC interest rates are linked to the Bank of England base rate. As a result, HMRC interest rates for late payments will increase.

When do these changes come into effect?

• 16 May 2022 for quarterly instalment payments
• 24 May 2022 for non-quarterly instalments payments

Late payment interest will be at the base rate, plus 2.5 per cent.

HMRC says that the late payment interest rate encourages “prompt payment” and creates “fairness for those who pay their tax on time.”

According to HMRC, more detailed information on the interest rates for payments will be published shortly online.

Meanwhile, the increase in the late payment interest rate serves as another reminder of the importance of submitting tax returns and payments to HMRC on time.

For advice on tax services and related matters, please contact us.

September may seem far away, but it is not too early for any individual or firm with a trust to be prepared for the key registration deadline for the Trust Registration Service.

Almost every trust, regardless of its size or type, will need to use HMRC’s Trust Registration Service (TRS), including non-taxable trusts by 1 September 2022.

The scheme was originally launched in 2017 and was limited to only certain taxable trusts who were required to register where they incurred a specific tax liability in the tax year.

Now, the TRS is being extended to all express trusts save for a limited number of exempt categories.

This means non-tax paying trusts will now need to register and provide information such as the details of trustees, beneficiaries and any UK land or property held by the trust.

Law firms that have trusts set up must be aware of this deadline and the steps they must take to be prepared for the September deadline.

Failure to register on time could lead to action being taken against a trustee, including potential penalties, so action must be taken if needed.

Which type of trusts now need to register?

From 1 September 2021, the TRS is now open for non-taxable trust registrations. Many trusts will now need to be registered and this includes trusts set up years ago, which may have been forgotten about but still exist.

According to HMRC, this includes:

• All UK express trusts unless they are specifically excluded,
• Non-UK express trusts that acquire land or property in the UK; or
• Have at least one trustee resident in the UK and enter into a ‘business relationship’ within the UK.

How to register a trust

Before trusts can be registered by a trustee, they need to have or already hold, an Organisation Government Gateway user ID and password.

Trustees should register their trust online by following HMRC’s guidance.

HMRC recommends that these trustees and their agents get to grips with the TRS system and gather the information required to register well in advance of the deadline.

For expert advice on trust-related tax matters, please contact us.